Essex Archaeology and History. Third Series. Vols. 21-30. Index (Man - Pla)

Published here online for the first time, this is the Index of the Transactions of the Essex Society for Archaeology and History (until 1985, the Essex Archaeological Society).  Contact us for more information.

manors (cont.)

Littlebury 26: 279

Maldon 26: 163; 27: 224; 28: 144

Maplestead, Great 29: 229                           preceptory of Knights Hospitaller, site of Maplestead Hall 25:253

Mapletoft, Robert, apothecary at Audley End 23: 72

Maplin Sands, 'The Broomway' 27: 250, 255

Caxtons 29: 233                                                                                   Mar Dyke

Dynes 29: 233                                                                                      prehistoric woodland clearance 22: 52, 53

Hosdens 29: 233                                                                                  medieval to post-medieval period 22: 58

Margaretting                                                                                         A13 survey and road improvement 23: 100; 24: 197; 26:

Cold-hall25: 160                                                                                   240;27:262

Newland 25: 160, 171                                                                         Horndon to Barking gas pipeline 26: 286, 287

Marks, Roding Margaret 27: 194                                                        Marcus Aurelius, Emperor see coins (Roman)

Melksham (Wilts) 27: 198                                                                   Margaret of France (wife ofEdward I) 24: 122

Mount Bures 27: 339                                                                           Margaret Roding see Roding, Margaret

Netteswellbury 28: 234, 237                                                                 Margaretting

Ongar, High 24: 160                                                                            medieval manors

Ongar Park 25: 245                                                                              Cold-hall25: 160

Panfield 24: 160                                                                                   Newland 25: 160

Pitsea 28: 216                                                                                       Mark (Merk) family ofWhite Roding 27: 193

Pleshey 25: 113                                                                                    Mark Hall see Latton

Rainham, Dovers 26: 254                                                                     Markaunt, John, Colchester will (1583) 22: 98

Ridgewell27: 300                                                                                 Markaunt, William, Colchester will (1582) 22: 97

Roding,White,Mascallsbury27:             193,194,195,196,197,            markets and fairs

198-9                                                                                                    medieval expansion 29: 117Ruckholts, Leytonstone 26: 240; 28: 298

Shortgrove, near Newport 27: 340

Southall (later Clapton Hall), Great Dunmow 27: 193-4, 195, 196, 197, 198

Stanford Rivers 26: 279

Stanway 22: 68; 24: 127 Stebbing see under Stebbing

Steeple Bumpstead see Waltons (below)

Thaxted 27: 331; 29: 118

Tillingham 27: 93

Tiptofts, Sewards End 28: 206, 223

Vange (Phenge) (alias Fobbing) 21: 50, 51, 52 WalthamAbbey/Waltham  Holy Cross 24:69-71,73 Waltham,Great21:48;25:      113,115,119

Walthambury 25: 113

Walthamstow, Low Hall Depot 26: 246

Waltons (Steeple Bumpstead) 29: 240

Woodham Ferrers 30: 148, 149, 151

Writtle 26: 130, 171; 27: 1, 3; 28: 245

see also Cressing Temple; Woodham Waiter

mansiones

Chelmsford, Grove Road 24: 197; 29: 197

Coggeshall, 'The Lawns' 26: 100 Heybridge, Elms Farm (poss.) 26:250 Inchtuthil (Perths) 23: 122, 123

Mantel family, as sheriffs of Essex 26: 163

Maplestead, Great

medieval manors 29: 229

Caxtons 29: 233

Dynes 29: 233

Hosdens 29: 233

Church Street 28: 222

Limewood/Rafters, medieval features 28: 220 Hosdens29:229-33,230-2;30:247

Hull Mill House, late medieval house 25: 171

Lucking Street, Lucking House Farmhouse 30: 240,241

St Giles' C. of E. Primary School, prehistoric fmds 28: 209

St Giles' Church 30: 251

water pipeline 28: 222

Maplestead, Little

Church font 29: 97

medieval Epping 30: 262-3, 265

medieval Harlow 22: 101, 113

medieval Romford 30: 225

Markham, Gervase, Cheap and Good Husbandry (1614)

30: 193

MarksTey

14th cent. manor of22: 68 Church 29: 94

Coggeshall Road, medieval features 25: 251

Markshall, Mary Honeywood of 24: 160

Marney, Sir Robert, and Lionel de Bradenham 22: 68, 72,

73

Martel, Geoffrey, medieval manors of27: 195

Martello towers 28: 188

Harwich 25: 196, 198

Martin, Geoffrey H. (historian) 24: 157

Marvin family of Great Bentley 26: 290

MaryTudor, Queen 25: 156; 26: 198; 30: 178-9, 187

and Catholicism in Colchester 22: 93, 96, 97; 30: 278 Mascallsbury  Farm/manor  see Roding, White Mashams see Laver, High

Mashbury, Anglo-Saxon metalwork 27: 320, 321

Maskerel family, medieval manors of 27: 195

Mason, A. Stuart

Essex on the Map (book review) 22: 188

'Tithe commutation maps of Essex' 25: 219-25 Mason, Ben  (post-Civil War sequestrator)  25:  174 Mason, Francis, Temple Mills lease 22: 117

Mason, Richard, 16th cent. Colchester will-writer 22: 87 Massey, Col (later Maj.-Gen. Sir) Edward 25: 174 Matching

early medieval settlement 29: 116, 119

and 'Manewode' (Manwood) 27: 193

MatchingTye to Hatfield Heath, Rising Main 29:

199-200

Matson, Charles (valuer) 25: 224

Matthews, Nathaniel, lease ofTottenham Mills 23: 60 Maud, Empress (wife ofKing Stephen) 28: 142 Mauduit, Gilbert, and Vange/Fobbing manors 21: 50 Mauleon, Savary de, and the 13th cent. royal forests 26:

129-30

Mauncell, William, 16th cent. Colchester will-writer 22: 87

65

Maxey

Maxey family monument, Holy Trinity Church, Bradwell- juxta-Coggeshall 29: 66, 100

Mayland, 19th cent. tithe map 25: 223

Mayland Creek, Steeple, oyster pits 26: 228,229

Maylandsea

prehistoric (general) 25: 227

Roman artefacts 25: 227

pottery 26: 223

The Maynard Lieutenancy Book 1608-1639 ed. B.W. Quintrell (book review) 25: 290

Maynard, Sir Henry, Abrahams Ferry 23: 63

Medlycott,Maria

'A medieval farm and its landscape: excavations at Stebbingford,Felsted   1993'27: 102-81

and Germany, Mark, 'Archaeological fieldwalking in Essex, 1985-1993: interim results' 25: 14-27

'Iron Age and Roman material from Birchanger, near Bishop's Stortford; excavations at Woodside Industrial  Park,  1992'25:28-45

'The Othona Community site, Bradwell-on-Sea, Essex: the extra-mural settlement' 25: 60-71

et al., 'South Weald Camp - a probable late Iron Age hill

fort: excavations 1990' 26: 53-64

Meeks, N. D. and Varndell, G. L., 'Three Bronze Age tore fragments from Woodham Waiter' 25: 1-2

Melksham (Wilts), Crown manor of27: 198

Mellitus, bishopric of (604-616 AD) 25: 246

memorials

Birdbrook Church, war memorial22: 134

Chancellor, Frederic, on Sepulchral Monuments 26: 205, 207

Deane family, St Giles' Church, Great Maplestead 30: 251

Earls Colne, St Andrew's Church see tombs/tombstones Suckling, Alfred, Memorials of Essex (1845) 26: 196 Terling Church, Rochester family brasses 27: 302-3

see  also tombs/tombstones

Meopham (Kent), Nurstead Court 25: 111

Mere (Wilts), school29: 147, 148

Merivale (Warwicks) 30: 146, 151, 152

Mersea Island

general

and the Vikings 27: 95

Domesday survey 29: 281

and 14th cent. Colne fisheries 22: 70 and Langenhoe 26: 75

the Strood 26: 76

post-medieval sheep-farming 26: 77

WW2 sites 29: 191

decoy bunker 25: 256

not precisely  dated

fish traps (kiddles) 24: 193, 194

mise. posts 25: 233 Mersea, East

Fen Farm, prehistoric features 25: 242

Mersea Flats, fish weir 28: 194, 195; 29:276,277,281

tithe map 25: 223

WW2 artillery site 25: 256 Mersea, West

Church of SS Peter and Paul, tower restoration 28: 255-6,255

Coast Road (No. 79) 30: 226

fish weirs/traps (kiddles) 25: 233; 29: 276, 277, 281

oyster pits 28: 190

Waldegraves Farm, duck decoy pond 28: 193

Essex Society for Archaeology and History

Messing

Anglian Water pipeline to Stanway 24: 209 Chibborne family 24: 152-3

church plate of24: 152-3

No. 1,The Street, medieval kitchen 28: 113, 114, 116

Yew Tree Farmhouse, medieval kitchen 28: 115, 116

metalwork see Acton Park Phase; Carp's Tongue Phase; copper alloy objects; Ewart Park Phase; gold objects; iron objects; lead alloy; lead and lead working; pewter; silver objects; Taunton Phase; Wilburton Phase

metalworking

Bronze Age, Harlow, Potter Street, Old House 23: 106 Roman

Colchester, Gosbecks 26: 262

Harlow, Old, Priory Avenue 22: 155

Heybridge, Elms Farm 26: 250

Anglo-Saxon, Ongar sewerage scheme pipeline 23: 134, 136 medieval, Horndon-on-the-Hill, High Road/Mill Lane 28:

211

17th cent., Temple Mills 22: 119

not precisely  dated

Barking, Retail Park 27: 263

Chelmsford, Moulsham Street 21: 128 Colchester

Angel Yard 27: 38

Hythe Hill 26: 249; 27: 267

Danebury (Hants) 27: 155

Stebbingford, (pass. evidence of) 27: 155 Thorrington, Elmstead Market to Clacton water main

23:93

see also bronze-working; copper manufacture; iron slag; ironworking; lead and lead working

Methodism  see religious  nonconformity

Meyrick, Rev. E. G., Ramsbury (Wilts) 29: 147

Michaelson, John, Chelmsford rector 26: 292

Middlesex, Earl of see Cranfield, Lionel

Mildmay family, of Moulsham Hall, Chelmsford 26: 291, 292,293;28:317;29:216;30:   180

Mile End

and 'Liberties' of Colchester 25:72-7 medieval pottery kiln 28: 137

Rev. Thomas Bland as vicar (late 18th cent.) 24: 242

military defence see defensive works

military  equipment/weapons

late Iron Age/early Roman? British chariotry 21: 142-3

Gosbecks 30: 216

HarlowTemple 21: 133

see also arrowheads; artillery; chapes; crossbow boltheads/bolts; scabbards; shield fittings; spearheads; swords

military units

Essex Regiment, 2nd Volunteer Battalion, Chelmsford 26: 206

Essex Yeomanry, Waltham Abbey 24: 74

Home Guard 26: 256; 27: 274

Lord Admiral's Regiment (the Royal Marines) 25: 178 Royal Artillery, Shoeburyness 29: 202

Royal Flying Corps 29: 300

Royal Garrison Artillery, Harwich 29: 212

Westminster militia 25: 174

Mill Green, Ingatestone 21: 92; 27: 3, 174

Bedemans Berg (hermit cell) 28: 311

medieval pottery kilns 23: 51-5, 55; 26: 63; 27: 3

66

Index for Vblumes 21-30

MillHill (Kent), late Bronze Age site 25: 10 Millington, John, and Gosfield Hall 25: 185 mills

designed byE Chancellor 26: 214

Bocking, Bradford Street Mill 30: 233-7, 233-6

Sewardstone Mills 22: 117; 23: 61

Stratford area 22: 115, 116

Temple Mills, Leyton 22: 115-21, 116; 23: 61

Tottenham Mills 23: 57-61, 62

Waltham Abbey, Cornmill Stream 30: 221

Waltham Holy Cross, Royal Ordnance Works, horse mill 26:246

Walthamstow Mills 23: 61-2

see also corn mills; oil mills; paper mills; tide mills; water mills; windmills

millstones

18th cent., Temple Mills 22: 119

not precisely dated,Waltham Abbey, Powdermill Lane 27: 249

Mllton, Brian, et al., 'Harwich; its archaeological potential as revealed in excavations at George Street and Church Street' 21: 57-91

Minchinhampton  Common (Glos), mounds on Iron Age earthwork 25: 254

Minnis Bay, Birchington (Kent), late Bronze Age hoard

28:280;29: 15

Minster (Kent), Bronze Age metalwork 28: 280 Mistley

Maltings No. 1 27:256-7, 257; 29: 190,212

Maltings Nos 3, 4 & 7 30: 212,229

and medieval foundation of Manningtree 24: 238 School Lane, 'The Elms' 28: 200

moated sites 29: 200; 30: 193

Barling Magna, Barling Marsh 26: 222 Benfleet, North, North Benfleet Hall27: 296 BorehamAirfield (poss.) 27: 271; 28:216

Brentwood, Old Thorndon Hall 30: 193 Chignall, Beaumond Moates 27:251,252 Chingford, St Pauls 21: 127, 129

Chrishall, Chiswick Hall 30: 213

Clavering, Moat Farm (Coldhams Double-Moated site) 24:  197-8;25:253

Coggeshall, Houchins Farm 28: 292, 293

CressingTemple 23: 103; 25: 249

Epping, Copped Hall29: 226,227

Fairlop 30: 202

Glottenham (E Sussex) 26: 189

Gutteridge Hall near Weeley Heath 22: 152; 25: 248

Hatfield Broad Oak, Lancasters 24: 191

Horndon, East, Heron Hall 30: 193

Littlebury Hall 26: 279

Ockendon, North 29:210

Orsett, Old Hall Farm 27: 278

Pentlow 30: 201

Pentlow Hall22: 176, 177, 179-80

Rainham, Dovers 26: 254

Roydon, Nether Hall22: 156; 30: 193 Southend-on-Sea, Southchurch Hall24: 122 Stansted Hall 30: 190, 193

Stebbing Mount 30: 146

Thaxted, Horham Hall 30: 193

Thornwood 30: 202

Tiptofts Farm, Seward's End 27: 270; 28: 206, 223

Waltham Abbey monastic gardens 30: 202

Walthamstow, Low Hall Depot 26: 239, 246

mortars and cements

Wimbish, Parsonage Farm 27: 266

Witham, Houchins Farm 28: 206

WoodhamWalter   30:  181,188,189-90,193

Writtle, King John's Hunting Lodge 23: 110; 24: 122-4,

123,224-8,225

Molehill  Green,  Stansted medieval period 29: 115; 30: 41

pottery 22: 109, 110

structure 27: 175, 176, 177; 28: 110

Molesey, East (Surrey), gunpowder manufacturing 23: 61 Mollett, I. et al.,A village in time. The history of Newport,

Essex (book review) 27: 340 molluscs

Pleistocene deposits, Aveley 29: 204

not precisely  dated

Barling Magna, Barling Marsh 26: 222

Bradwell-on-Sea, Othona Community site 25: 68

Enfield Lock 22: 162

Harwich 21: 89

Maldon, Carmelite Friary 30: 81, 86, 127 Southend, Fox Hall26: 37

Stebbingford 27: 108, 115, 116, 156, 158-9, 160, 162,

168-9, 173

Thaxted, Town Street/Weaverhead Lane 29: 291

Tilbury, East, Coalhouse Fort 21: 131 monasteries,  dissolution  of see under religion  and

ritual

Monks Wood, hedgerow dating 24: 114 Monmouth, Duke of25: 176

Monox, George, St Mary's Church, Walthamstow 28: 258 Montagu, Maud de, Abbess of Barking (14th cent.) 22:

67

Montchensi (Munchensy/Montchesny), Dionysia de

(d 1313, wife ofHugh de Vere) 27: 300; 28:

131

Montchensi (Munchensy/Montchesny) family 26: 165-6

and Stansted Hall, Halstead 26: 146

Montfichet (Muntfichet), Gilbert, lord of the barony of Stansted Mountfitchet 26: 273

Montfichet (Muntfichet) family, and the 12th-13th cent. forest of Essex 26: 126-7

Montfort, Henry de 27: 197

Montfort, Simon de 27: 197

Montier, M. Pierre, and Walthamstow Mills 23: 61

Moor Hall, Sheering/Harlow, Neolithic, Bronze Age/early Iron Age settlement 21: 119;23: 116, 117

Moor Hall Farm, Rainham see under Rainham Moore, George, 17th cent. dyeing patent 22: 119 Morant, Rev. Philip 25: 73-4

and the Bourchier family 26: 145-6

on Chelmer valley parks 25: 113, 116, 119, 120 and early historians of Essex 24: 157-63

History and Antiquities of the County of Essex ( 1768) 24: 157;26:200,292

Maldon's history 26: 162-3

on siege of Colchester (1350) 22: 67, 70

More, Sir Thomas 25: 113; 30: 277

Moreton

Black Hall, crown post roof25: 130

Hancocks, medieval kitchen 28: 115, 116

Morse, Gen. R., Insp. Gen. ofFortifications 25: 198 mortars and cements

Roman

Boreham, Bull's Lodge Farm 24: 12-13, 18

Braintree, George Yard 24: 50

67

mortars and cements

mortars and cements (cont.)

medieval

Bradwell-juxta-Coggeshall, Holy Trinity Church 29: 76,

82

Waltham Abbey

Church Street 24: 89, 107, 108

Sun Street 27: 324-5, 325

mortars (grinders)

Colchester, Angel Yard 27: 77-8, 77

Stebbingford 27: 126

Uttlesford, north-west 29: 183, 184

Waltham Abbey 23: 109   mortuary enclosures see enclosures mosaic  floors, Roman

Colchester

Balkerne Passage/Gate, Mercury Theatre 28: 205, 209;

29: 197

Long Wyre Street, Co-operative Stores 29: 198

Victoria Chase 30: 224

mosaics, Roman, Coggeshall, 'The Lawns' 26: 100 motorways see roads

Moull, William Arnold (architect) 24: 169, 179 Moulsham Hall see under Chelmsford Moulsham see under Chelmsford MountBures

prehistoric

Bronze Age(?) cremation burials 29: 187

ring ditches 29: 187

16th cent. 'Old House' (poss. court hall) 22: 82 17th cent., curate's scandal at 24: 161

Long Gardens, (poss.) long mortuary enclosure 29: 188,

189

Mount Bures- its lands and its people. A brief history from prehistoric to Victorian times (McMaster and Evans) (book review) 27: 339-40

Mount Carmel, Monastery of St Mary of Carmel 30: 44,

131, 134, 135, 139

Mountnessing

Drury's Farm, Ingatestone (former) lock-up cell28: 293-4,

293

medieval placename (poss.) Ginga? 21:49 Thoby priory 24: 157

mounts

copper alloy

Bronze Age, Fingringhoe 22: 4, 7

Roman, Stapleford Tawney/Stanford Rivers 26: 269, 270

Saxon, Arkesden 28: 182, 183 Moverons Pit see Brightlingsea Moyns Park see Steeple Bumpstead Mucking

general

early planned landscapes 22: 52, 53, 58

Excavations at Mucking vols 1-2 (book review) (A. Clark and H. Hamerow) 25: 292-4

North Ring 25: 9, 10, 12; 26: 22

book review (D. Bond) 21: 156

Severn Trent Water (STW) Water Pipeline 26: 255 middle Bronze Age features 25: 10

late Bronze Age loomweights 23: 118, 119

late Iron Age enclosure 27: 11

Roman structure 27: 20

'mini-hillfort' 22: 25

Saxon period brooch 29: 184

cemetery 23: 131

Essex Society for Archaeology and History

grubenhiiuser 21: 125; 29: 48, 57

see also Excavations at Mucking (Vol2 reviewed above)

Muilman, Peter 24: 157

Chelmsford benefactor 26: 292  Mumford, Daniel, surveyor 25:221,223 Munchensy family see Montchensi Munteni family of Mountnessing 24: 157

Munteny (Muntney) family, and Littlebury 26: 279 Munttichet family see Montfichet

Murphy, P. L. and Wilkinson, T. J., The archaeology of the

Essex Coast vol 1: the Hullbridge survey (book review)  27: 337-8

Musters, Robert de 27: 197, 198

Mustyan,John, miller at Temple Mills (16th cent.) 22: 115 Myche family, of Colchester 21: 111, 112

Myddle (Salop) 28: 176

nails

copper alloy, not precisely dated, Harwich, Bathside Battery 25:215,216

iron

Roman

Billericay School21: 41,42

Boreham, Bull's Lodge Farm 24: 16

Braintree, George Yard 24: 47, 48

Castle Hedingham, Maiden Ley Farm (poss.) 27: 32 Heybridge, Langford Road 28: 26, 27, 38

Sampford, Great, Shillingstone Field 29: 46,47 medieval

Boreham, Buxted Chicken Factory 28: 106, 109

Maldon Carmelite Friary 30: 120, 121

medieval/post-medieval, Stebbingford 27: 126, 153, 154

not precisely  dated

Dunmow, Great, Buildings Farm 28: 86

Thaxted, Town Street 29: 290

see also horseshoe nails Napoleonic  wars  see  wars

Narbrough, Sir John (17th cent.) 25: 181

Nash, William, brewer, 17th cent. Waltham Abbey 24: 71 Nass, The, Blackwater  estuary

fish-traps25:233;29: 185,276,277

fishing weirs 29: 185, 275,276, 281

timber remains 29: 279-80

National Agricultural Labourers' Union in Essex (book review) 22: 189

National Mapping Project 25: 233-7; 26: 228, 230; 29: 274

Essex Mapping Project 26: 230-4; 27: 253-5, 253, 254; 28:

190-5, 192, 196; 29: 186-8, 187; 30: 199-202,

20D-1

Naughton (Suffolk), Church font 29: 97

Navestock

medieval settlement

assarting 29: 116

landholding 29: 119

Church of StThomas the Apostle 26: 218; 29: 98

spire 29: 286,287 Navy seeTaylor, Capt. Silas

Nayland  (Suffolk) Alston Court

13th cent. hall with cross-wings 24: 118, 119, 120

cambered timbered ceiling 25: 141

'The Butts', Church Lane 25: 153, 154

Naze (promontory) see Sokens, The Nazeing

Saxon cell of Barking Abbey 27: 93

68

Index for Jtblumes 21-30

Nazeing (cont.)

medieval period, landholding 21: 49

as placename 28: 311

WW2 decoy airfield 25: 257

Neale, Kenneth (ed.), Essex 'full of profitable  thinges':Essays presented to Sir John Ruggles-Brise (book review) 28: 316-17

Neerharen-Rekem  (Germany), Roman villa 26: 264, 265 Neggemere,  Philip, Colchester bailiff  (15th cent.) 21:

105

Neile, Sir Paul, and Capt. Silas Taylor 25: 174, 175 Nenk, Beverley, 'A medieval sgraffito-decorated jug from

Mill Green' 23: 51-6

Netherlands

immigrants from 22: 122-3, 130-1

17th-cent. 'wailers' (land reclaimers) 22: 122, 123, 129,

131

Maldon Carmelites links with 30: 136

see also 'Dutch' cottages; Dutch Reformed Churches Netteswellbury

Monks'Barn28:228,234-7,235-6

geometry of construction 28: 237-8, 238

Nettlestead (Suffolk) 24: 120

Nettleton  (Wilts), Roman shrine site 26: 266,267

Nevill, Henry, and CressingTemple 25: 79, 103; 28: 164 Nevill, John de, and Coggeshale family (14th cent.) 22: 64 Nevill, Mary, of Cressing 28: 156, 164

Nevill family, and Great Codham Hall (14th cent.) 22: 64 Nevill  family  (formerly  Smyth), and  CressingTemple  25:

79,291;28: 156,164

Nevill Holt (Leics) 28: 164

Neville, Richard, FSA, fourth Baron Braybrooke 21: 11 Neville family

and the 12th-13th cent. royal forests 26: 130 Hugh de 26: 126, 127, 128, 129, 130

John de 26: 127

Roger de 26: 130

Thomas de 26: 130

New England, Mobility and Migration - East Anglian founders of, 1629-1640 (RogerThompson) (book review) 26: 290-1

New England Island, Foulness

and the identity ofWallfleet 26: 169, 170

poss. red hills 21: 131

New River Company, andTottenham Mills 23:60,61 Newcourt, Richard (d 1716), Repertorium Ecclesiasticum

Parochiale Londinense 24: 158-61, 159; 25:

182;26: 192,198

Newham

Barnwood CT, North Woolwich Road 29: 200 former Alcan Works, North Woolwich Road 29: 200

Newham Museum Service see Passmore Edwards Museum

Newland family, ofNewland, Roxwell25: 160 Newland Hall, Roxwell see Roxwell

Newman family, of Earls Colne 28: 178 Newman's  End 29: 200

Newport

A village in time. The history of Newport, Essex (Nurse et al.)

(book review) 27: 340

Church, architecture 27: 340

Church House, medieval pottery 22: 142 Grammar School

geophysical  survey 29: 213-14

'Stone House' site? 29: 213-14

Paragon Cafe, post-medieval structures 26: 254

oak charcoal

White House, High Street, medieval worked stone 22: 141-

2,141

Newsham,James (stepson ofR. Nugent) 25: 186, 187

Newton family, Earls Colne 28: 176

Newton  Longville (Bucks), Cluniac priory 27: 193, 195 Nicholls, John, Temple Mills lease 22: 117

Niger, Randulphus (d 1199) 25:60

Noak Hill, Paternoster Row, Weald View, medieval pottery kiln 28: 206, 212; 29: 195, 206; 30: 212, 220

Noble, Augustus, Ongar Academy 29: 149

Noble, George, Woodford valuer 25: 221

Noble, Richard, Ongar builder 29: 148, 149

Nockolds, Martin, Audley End nurseryman/bailiff 23: 68; 24:165, 166;25:224

Nockolds, Martin, junior, map-maker 25: 224 Nockolds, Martin, map-maker (son of Audley End

nurseryman) (d 1840) 25: 224

Nockolds family of Saffron Walden 25: 224, 225

Nockolds family ofStansted 25: 224

nonconformity see religious nonconformity Norfolk

dukes of see Howard

earls of

founding of Harwich 21: 89; 25: 193

see also Bigod family Normans  Farm  see Wakes  Colne

North, Roger, ofRougham (Norfolk) 28:297

North Elmham (Norfolk), sgraffito-decorated pottery 23: 53 NorthWeald

airfield 25: 256; 29: 300; 30: 202

Pickett-Hamilton fort 25: 257

anti-aircraft site 30: 207 North  Weald  Bassett

New Pond Spring,Anglo-Saxon brooch 29: 184,185

see also Ongar Radio Station

Northey, George, 'common preacher' of Colchester  (16th cent.) 22: 97

Norton Mandeville, 19th cent. tithe map 25: 223 Norwich (Norfolk)

post-medieval textile industry 21: 154

Dutch Church 22: 123

Notley see Black Notley; White Notley

Notley, Great Notley Garden Village see Black Notley Nottidge, George, 1840 map of estate 25: 225

Nottidge family 30: 236 Nottingham

Ewart Park phase metalwork hoard 28: 272 medieval royal borough 30: 146, 152

Standard Hill Academy 29: 148, 149 Nugent, 2nd Baron see Grenville, George

Nugent, Anne (formerly Knight and second wife of Robert, d 1756) 25: 186-7,187, 188

Nugent, Edmund (son ofRobert) 25: 187, 188

Nugent, Elizabeth (formerly Lady Berkeley and third wife ofRobert) 25: 188

Nugent, Mary (eldest daughter ofRobert and later

Lady Buckingham) 25: 188-9, 188

Nugent, Robert (later Earl) (d 1788), and Gosfield Hall

25:186-91,186

Nugent family, of Gosfield Hall25: 191

Nurse, B. et al.,A village in time. The history of Newport,

Essex (book review) 27: 340

oak charcoal, middle Iron Age, Asheldham Camp 22: 24,

34,35

69

oak remains

oak remains

medieval, Colchester, Osborne Street 25: 48, 49, 50

18th/19th cent., Coggeshall, West Street 23: 159, 160, 161

oak timberwork

Barking, West Bank/Highbridge Road, Formula 1 Hotel27:

263

Blackwater estuary 29: 281

Nass, The 29: 276,279,280,281

Bocking

Bradford Street 28: 185

Church Lane, Hill Malting 29: 220, 222

Bradwell-juxta-Coggeshall, Holy Trinity Church 29: 65, 66,

73,82,83,86,90,93,95,96,97,   100

Castle Hedingham, StJames Street, High House 28: 232, 234

CressingTemple, Granary 25: 92, 96, 102

Hedingham Castle, dovecote 28: 295, 296, 297 Maldon, All Saints' Church spire 24: 148 Maplestead, Great, Hosdens 29: 230

Mountnessing, Drury's Farm, (former) Ingatestone lock- up cell 28: 293, 294

Sandon, StAndrew's Church, doorway 25:281-4,282-3

Terling Hall Farm, cartlodge 29: 242, 243

Walthamstow, St Mary's Church 28: 259

Witham, Chipping Hill Nos 26-28 27:286 oak woodland

Cressing 25: 94; 28: 151, 154

Pound Wood, Rayleigh Hills 27: 322

Weald, South, Camp 26: 42

Writtle, Birch Spring, Highwood 27: 5, 6, 9

Oakley, placename evidence 24: 153-5 Oakley,  Great

Bramble Island

duck decoy pond 28: 193; 29: 186

explosives factory 29: 186

watching brief 24: 208

Great Oakley Dock, duck decoy pond 28: 193; 29: 186 Oakley,  Little

late Bronze Age hoard 22: 9, 10-11

WW2 anti-aircraft site 30: 207

Ockendon, early planned landscape 22: 48, 53-4 Ockendon,  North

early planned landscape 22: 55

19th cent. tithe map 25: 223

church 26: 196

Hall Farm, Church Lane, timber alignment 29: 210 Hall Farm (No. 2), watching brief 24: 208

local history of 26: 196

Manor Farm 28: 101 Ockendon,  South

Bruyn family 24: 160

early planned landscape 22: 54

gas pipeline route and archaeological deposits 26: 285 local history of 26: 196

South Ockendon Hospital, South Road, mise. prehistoric/Roman features 27: 265

Odo of Bayeux, Bishop

Dengie manor 21: 49

Hanningfield manor 26: 165

Vange (Phenge) manor 21: 50

Ogborne, Elizabeth (historian) 24: 157

Ogllby, John (historian) 25: 174

oil mills, Tottenham Mills 23: 59-60

O'Leary, John G. (Dagenham Chief Librarian) 26:

202

Essex Society for Archaeology  and History

Oliphant, Frederick, former ass. to F. Chancellor 24: 179; 26:206

Olmius, Herman, buys CressingTemple (1703) 25: 79; 28:

160

Olmstead, John, of Great Maplestead 29: 233

Olyver,John, Colchester clerk (15th cent.) 24: 129, 130,

131, 132

Ongar

general, cropmarks 28: 188 medieval period

and 13th cent. royal forest 26: 127, 129

hundredof26: 17Q-1;29: 118,119

King John's visit 26: 127, 128

19th cent. fortification, Essex Redoubt 24: 200; 25: 245

see also Chipping Ongar

Ongar Academy see Chipping Ongar Ongar,High

Chivers Hall29: 145, 147

manor of 24: 160

Parish Church of St Mary the Virgin 25: 228-9 medieval features and decoration 25: 229

Spurriers Farm Malthouse 27: 257,258

Ongar Park 25: 245 Ongar Park Hall25: 245

Ongar Radio Station (Great Park) 24: 200; 25: 15, 18,

245-6;30:214

Essex Redoubt 24: 200; 25: 245

Ongar sewerage scheme (Thames Water)

Two Brewers to Stanford Rivers Sewage Works 23: 131-7,

132-6

see also Chipping Ongar (Phase 2A)

Onley, 0. S. (Cressing landowner)  28: 151 open fields see field systems

oppida

Belgic Iron Age

and Caesar's invasion 21: 8

and British chariotry 21: 142-3

Iron Age, Braintree (presumed) 22: 3; 24: 22,61 opus sectile, Coggeshall, 'The Lawns' 26: 102 opus   signinum

Boreham, Bull's Lodge Farm 24: 6

Coggeshall, 'The Lawns' 26: 102 Colchester

East Stockwell Street 23: 29, 30, 31

Kirkee McMunn barracks 29: 266

Heybridge, Langford Road 28: 27

Maldon, St Mary's Church 30: 254

Mersea, West, Church of SS Peter and Paul, tower 28: 255 Ordnance    Survey

and National Mapping Project 25: 237

and tithe maps 25: 219, 224, 225

Orkney, Unstan, late Neolithic pottery 22: 8 Orsett

early planned landscapes 22: 48, 51, 54

Baker Street 22: 51, 54

Barrington's Farm 22: 51, 54; 26: 38

Cherry Orchard 22:51,54

High Road (Nos 25-31), garden soil and post-medieval

pottery 28: 185-6 Old Hall Farm 27:277-8

Rectory road, early Iron Age features 22: 26

Tilbury Fire Station site (proposed) 26: 245 Orsett  Causewayed  Enclosure

Mesolithic features 25: 226,227

Neolithic features 25: 226, 227; 27: 305, 307; 28: 222-3

70

Index for UJlumes 21-30

Orsett Causewayed Enclosure (cont.)

Neolithic/Bronze Age features 25: 226, 227

Iron Age features 22: 26; 23: 119; 25: 226

Saxon features 25: 226; 29: 57

medieval whetstone 26: 22 7

early planned landscape 22: 54, 58 Orsett   Cock

early field systems 22: 49, 52, 54-5

late Iron Age/Roman 26: 78; 28: 101

enclosure (book review) 30: 274-5

Roman settlement 22: 49, 52

Saxon features 29: 48, 57

Osea Island 28: 201; 29: 281

Osekyn, Thomas, Colchester bailiff  (15th cent.) 21: 104 Othona/Othona Community site see Bradwell-on-Sea Ottaway, Revd B. W., Birdbrook Church 22: 135 Ouseley,John   (historian)  24:  157,158,160,161

oven/kiln-like structures

Roman

Upminster, Hunts Hill Farm 22: 159

Wakering, Great, St Nicholas Church, land adjacent to 30:214

ovens

Roman

Colchester

Angel Yard 27: 37

Kirkee McMunn barracks 26: 253; 29: 262

medieval, Colchester, Angel Yard 27: 46, 48, 60 15th/16th cent.

Chelmsford, Moulsham Street 24: 80

Rochford, Market Place 24: 80

medieval to 17th cent. (poss.),Waltham Abbey, Church

Street 24: 69, 76-81, 77-9,89, 95, 111

post-medieval

Colchester, Angel Yard 27: 52

Cressing, Hawbush Green, Bakery Cottage 30: 240 Purleigh, The Street, The Old Bakery 30: 229

see also corn driers; hearths/ovens Owslebury    (Hants)

Roman features 28: 28

hearths 27: 33

ox bones, Maldon, Southern Relief Road 21: 134

ox goads, iron, Roman, Boreham, Bull's Lodge Farm 24: 14 Oxenham Farm, Foulness, red hill (poss.) see under

Wakering, Great Oxford

'Golden Cross' 25: 158

medieval town clerks 24: 125 Oxford, earls of see Vere family Oxford Movement 28: 165 Oxford  University

All Souls 25: 177

Bodleian Library 25: 175

music school25: 174

Queen's College 25: 175

Wadham College 25: 177; 26: 274

oyster industry, Essex Gold: the Fortunes of the Essex

Oysterman (Hervey Benham et al.) (book review) 26: 293-4

oyster-pit sites 28: 188, 190-1, 192

Blackwater estuary 28: 196

Brightlingsea  Creek 28: 190

Crouch, River 27: 253

Mersea, West 28: 190

Roach, River 27: 253-5, 254

Parliament

oysters/oyster remains

Barling Magna, Barling Marsh 26: 222

Blackwater estuary 26: 228, 229

Foulness Island, Delph Ditch 23: 112

Hadleigh Ray 26: 234 Maldon

Carmelite Friary 30: 127

High Street, King's Head 27: 220

Pitsea Island 26: 234

Rayleigh, Bellingham Lane (Castle) 28: 290, 291

Roxwell quarry, Chignall 23: 42, 48

Saffron Walden, Nos 33-35 High Street 29: 133

Stebbingford 25: 249; 27: 115, 116, 123, 168-9, 174

Wallfleet 26: 168, 170

Yeldham, Great, Old Post Office Cottages 26: 177

padlocks see locks and keys

Page, William (General Editor, Victoria County History) 30: 144

Paglesham

duck decoy pond 28: 193

manor of, medieval estate of Coggeshale family 22: 61, 62

River Roach oyster pit-sites 27: 254,255

shafthole implements, stone 23: 114-15

Palin, William (d 1882), on Stifford's history 26: 195-9,

197

palstaves see axes Panfield

Great Priory 26: 143

Farm24: 114

manor of24: 160; 26: 143

pannage, Weald, South, Camp 26: 45

Pant, River 24: 114; 26: 234; 30: 248, 249

Pant river valley 26: 231 paper mills

Tottenham Mills 23: 57,59

Walthamstow Mills 23: 61 parchmarks

Chelmsford, Moulsham Hall28: 208 Clacton-on-Sea 28: 188

Tilty Abbey 28: 188, 189 see also cropmarks

Pardon Brook, Wakes Colne 28: 182

Park, Dr David, and Bradwell-juxta-Coggeshall Church 29: 61

Parker, C. C., estate agent & tithe commutation 25: 220,

221,224

Parker, John (Ongar and Brighton schoolmaster) 29: 149,152

Parker, John Oxley, of Chelmsford 26: 292 parks

Audley End House 27: 273

Down Hall 29: 200

lodges and manor houses in 30: 190 medieval growth of 29: 118-19

see also Absol Park; Brentwood (Thorndon Country Park); deer parks; Leighs, Little (Hall); Littley Park; Ongar; Pleshey Great Park; Pleshey Little Park; Pond Park;Woodham Waiter (Hall)

Parliament

Acts of Enclosure 25: 219; 26: 136-8; 27: 239-40,242

Colchester, Old Heath (Old Hythe) 27: 237-46, 238,

245

Colchester, town clerks as parliamentary burgesses 24: 126, 127, 128

71

Parliament

Parliament (cont.)

Reform Act (1832) 29: 147

see also Civil War

Parmenter family, of Stebbing 30: 148

Parndon,   Great medieval period 21: 49

St Mary's Church 27: 295

Passmore Edwards Museum (now Newham Museum

Service) 28: 267, 270, 298

and Horndon to Barking gas pipeline 26: 285, 287 pastoral   farming

prehistoric (general), Asheldham Camp (poss.) 22: 25, 36 late Bronze Age (poss.), Broomfield, Windmill Field 26:

22-3

late Bronze Age/Iron Age, sheep farming 26: 71, 76-7 late Iron Age/Roman

Aveley, Ship Lane 27: 263

and briquetage salt-licks 26: 68-9

Roman, Braintree, George Yard 24: 61 medieval

Chelmer valley 25: 113

North Benfleet Coggeshale estate 22: 62

Sokens, The 27: 207

Weald, South, Camp 26: 45

post-medieval, 19th cent., Chingford, Hospital25: 242

see also animal husbandry; rabbit farming; sheep farming; stock enclosures

pathology

and parasitic worms 27: 116, 166

see also Black Death

Pattiswick, 19th cent. tithe map 25: 223 Paxton, Joseph, of Stisted Hall 29: 212 Pearson,J.  L. (architect)   26:213

peasants in Essex c. 13th-14th cent., landscape and lordship 29: 115-21

Peasants' Revolt (1381) 26: 150; 27: 177

and Cade's Rebellion (book review) 23: 167 and Colchester 24: 127, 128

and Flemings 22: 122

Peck vault, Christ Church, Spitalfields 29: 253 Peel, Robert (Home Secretary 1820s) 23: 171 Peldon

Brick House Farm, R Chancellor's work 26: 217 as part of 14th cent. Langenhoe manor 22: 67 red hill sites 27: 252, 253; 28: 192

St Mary's Church 27: 297, 298

Pembroke (Dyfed), Henry II's visit to 26: 164 Penard phase, Bronze Age metalwork 28: 280 pendant cross, lead, Vange 29: 284

Penn, SirWilliam 25: 178

Pennock, John, Sonningwells, Earls Colne 29: 224 Pennoyer, William, Temple Mills lease 22: 117 Pennystone, Thomas, Audley End estate steward 23: 69,

71

Pentlow

church plate 24: 150

moated site 30: 201

Pentlow Hall

house and medieval structures 22: 176-80, 176--7

medieval pottery 22: 178-9, 179

Pepys,Samuel25: 174,175,176,182

Pertwee, Charles (architect, d 1905) 24: 169, 180; 26: 206

Petre, Lord, and tithe commutation (1837) 25: 220 Petre, SirWilliam (d 1572), oflngatestone Hall26: 274;

27:3

Essex Society for Archaeology and History

Petre family ofThorndon, Brentwood 27: 272; 28: 317;

30: 193

Petters Sports Field (Surrey), Bronze Age artefacts 26:

259

Petworth, William, Colchester bailiff  (15th cent.) 21:

106

Peverel, honour of see Hatfield Peverel, honour of

Peverel, Ranulf

and Maldon manors 26: 163

manor ofVange (Fobbing) 21: 50

and Stebbing manors 30: 146, 151, 152

see also Hatfield Peverel, honour of Peverel, William  (son ofRanulf) 30: 146

Pewet Island, Blackwater estuary, fish-traps/weirs 25: 233,234;29:276,278,279

pewter

chalice, Pleshey, Back Lane, Hill House 28: 185 disc, Maldon Carmelite Friary 30: 117, 118

spoons,Vange 29: 284

see also lead alloy

Peyton, Richard, on tithe commutation 25: 224 PhilipAugustus, King ofFrance  (1180-1223)  27: 195 Philippa, Queen, 'Domesday  of' 21:48-9

Phillips, Henry (London auctioneer) 25: 190

Pickett-Hamilton fort, North Weald 25: 257 pig bones

Iron Age, Stansted Airport 24: 202

late Iron Age/Roman, Birchanger, Woodside Industrial Park 24:202;25:28,34,44

Roman, Braintree, George Yard 24: 53-4, 56, 57

19th cent., Harlow, Churchgate Street, Mill Lane 28: 210

not precisely dated, Colchester, Angel Yard 27: 58 pigeon-keeping  25: 288; 28: 297

see also dovecotes

Piggesle,John (butcher of Colchester, 15th cent.) 21: 106

Piggisley, Alice, Colchester will (1506) 22: 92

pilgrim badges, lead alloy (pewter?), Chesterford, Great 27: 308,310

pill-boxes26:256;27:274,275

Bradwell 28: 203

Frinton 27: 275

Hornchurch, Maybank Avenue 24: 205 Thurrock, Stone Ness 26:257

Tilty 27: 274

Waltham, Great, Littley Park 25: 124

Waltham Holy Cross, Royal Ordnance Works 25: 257 Walton-on-the-Naze 27: 275

Pilon family vault, Dagenham, SS Peter and Paul Church 29: 253

Pincey Brook 29: 199

late Bronze Age evidence 23: 116-17, 116

pins

copper alloy

Chesterford, Great 21: 17; 27: 310

Harwich 21: 88

lock pin, Laver, High 30: 197

silver-gilt, Waltham Abbey, Church Street 24: 76, 105, 106 pipeclay figurines, Roman, Colchester, Angel Yard 27: 74,

75

pipes

clay

16th-18th cent., Chingford, Drysdale Avenue 23: 100 16th/17th cent.,Waltham Abbey, Church Street 24: 82,

89

72

Index for Volumes 21-30

pipes, clay (cont.)

17th cent.

Colchester, Osborne Street 25: 58

Colchester Castle 24: 235

Harwich, George Street 21: 87

Maldon Carmelite Friary 30: 125

Tilbury Fort, WestTilbury 22: 160 Woodham Waiter Hall30: 189

17th to 19th cent.

Billericay, School21: 38, 46

Harwich, Bathside Battery 25: 217 17th/18th cent.

Colchester, Angel Yard 27: 80-1, 80

Maldon, High Street, Moot Hall (to north) 28: 139 18th cent.

Chipping Ongar, Pleasance car park 30: 162, 174

Colchester, Osborne Street 25: 58 Maldon

Carmelite Friary 30:88, 125

High Street, King's Head 27: 222, 224

Saffron Walden, Nos 33-35 High Street 29: 131,

133

Yeldham, Great, Old Post Office Cottages 26: 184, 186-7, 188

19th cent.

Harlow, Old, Market Street 22: 112

Leytonstone, Thorne Close Avenue Estate 28: 301 Maldon, Carmelite Friary 30: 125, 126

Rayleigh, Bellingham  Lane  (Castle)  28: 290,291-2

Waltham Abbey, Sun Street 26: 119, 123

Yeldham, Great, Old Post Office Cottages 26: 184 post-medieval/not precisely dated

Brentwood, Brook Street 21: 153

Coggeshall, Houchins Farm 28: 292

Stebbingford 27: 121

pipkin handles, medieval, Cornmill stream,Waltham Abbey 23:145

Pishiobury, Harlow, Anglo-Saxon brooches 25: 263-5, 264;

26:271

pits see cess-pits; rubbish-pits Pitsea

19th cent. tithe map 25: 224

Great Chalvedon Hall, 14th cent. hall24: 119, 121

St Michael's Church, multi-period site 28: 216; 29: 246 Pitsea  Island  (formerlyWatTyler)   Country  Park

19th cent. explosives factory 26: 234

oyster pits 26: 234 placename   evidence

general

Adulfesness (The Sokens) 27: 202,203-4,206-7,209

Bradwell 29: 59

Chadwell Heath 26: 200-1

Cressing 26: 133, 136

Dagenham 26: 202-3

Essex placenames project 28: 311-13; 29: 297; 30: 272

Langdon Hills, Camp 26: 46, 49

Mount Bures 27: 339

Oakley 24: 153-5

Rayleigh Hills 27: 322, 324

Stifford 26: 199

and studies of J. H. Round 29: 158

Ugley 24: 153-5

Wallfleet, identity of 26: 168-70, 169

late Roman/Saxon period, and early field systems 22: 54, 55,58

plant remains

Saxon/medieval period 28: 311

Alfriston ('Alferestuna') 27: 194

Bradwell-on-Sea (Ythancestir/Effecestra) 24: 157, 158;

25:60;29:280

Colchester, Old Hythe 27: 237

Leytonstone 28: 298

'Manewode' (Manwood) 27: 193

Ongar, Great Park 25: 245

Stebbingford (Horstedafort) 27: 106

and Viking settlement 27: 93

Waltham, Great (Wialdham) 27: 91

Weald, South, Camp 26: 45

Woodham Waiter 30: 190 medieval period

and Domesday Survey 21: 48, 49-56; 22: 53

settlement names 29: 116

vineyards 21: 48

Heybridge 29: 233

Littley Park 25: 119

old Wulvesford  (Wulversford)  (Witham) 27: 223; 28:

111,317

post-medieval period

Cressing, Hungry Hall28: 160, 163

Leytonstone 28: 298

Pleshey and Waltham parks 25: 113-14

Stebbingford 27: 173

Plaistow, Richard, Colchester will (1571) 22: 98 Plaistow, West Ham

Palaeolithic flintwork 28: 267, 269

Balaam St Pit (Plaistow Park Pit?), Palaeolithic flintwork 28: 267, 268, 270

Cumberland School, medieval and post-medieval features 23:102

Greengate Street, bus garage, 18th cent. house and market

garden 26: 252-3

Plane Hall Farm, Fingringhoe see Fingringhoe

Planning and Policy Guidance see Environment, Dept. of plant   remains

prehistoric (general), Stebbingford 27: 156, 158, 159, 160,

161

Neolithic/Bronze Age, Broomfield, Windmill Field 26: 21 late Bronze Age, Baddow, Great, Manor Farm 25: 8-9 Iron Age, Asheldham Camp 22: 20, 24, 25, 26, 31-4, 32,

35

late Iron Age/Roman

Billericay School21: 26, 43-4, 45

Ilford, Fairlop Quarry, Hainault Road 26: 251 Roman, Heybridge, Langford  Road 28: 23,38-41,42-4

Anglo-Saxon, Chadwell St Mary, County Primary School 28:208;29:50,52,54-8

medieval

Boreham, Great Holts 27: 176

Chipping Ongar, Pleasance car park 30: 159, 174-5, 176 Roxwell quarry, Chignall23: 49

Stansted, Roundwood 27: 176

Stebbingford 27: 116, 118, 160, 161, 162-6, 173

cereals 27:116,160,166,173

Waltham Abbey

Church Street 24: 81, 110-11

Sun Street 26: 120-2, 123 post-medieval

Leytonstone, Thorne Close 28: 300 Woodham Waiter Hall30: 189-90

not precisely  dated

Bradwell-on-Sea, Othona Community site 25: 67-8