Essex Archaeology and History. Third Series. Vols. 21-30. Index (Eas -Ger )

Published here online for the first time, this is the Index of the Transactions of the Essex Society for Archaeology and History (until 1985, the Essex Archaeological Society).  Contact us for more information.

Easter, High (cont.)

medieval settlement 29: 117, 118

Oldeparke 29: 119

and Pleshey Great Park 25: 114, 115

see also Good Easter

Easterford bridge, over the Blackwater 26: 168 Eastern Counties Railway Company (later Great

Eastern  Railway) at Colchester 26: 290

at Harwich 25: 198

surveying for 25: 224,225

Takeley Railway Station 28: 305,309,310 Easthorpe

Church 29: 94, 97, 98, 143

Little Birch Holt Farm, Middle Bronze Age palstave 22: 2,

3

poss. Roman road at 24: 209

Easthorpe Green, Flispes, 16th cent. kitchen 28: 116 Eastlake, Sir Charles 26: 219

Easton, Great Hall27: 187

manorial site 24: 124

railway crossing keeper's lodge 28: 309

Easton, Little, Lady Warwick and the 'Dunmow

Progressives' 24: 244

Eastwood, 19th cent. tithe commutation maps 25: 222 Ecclestone,  J.

'Early Iron Age settlement at Southend: excavations at Fox

Hall Farm, 1993' 26: 24-39

and Havis, Richard, 'Late Iron Age and Roman occupation at Hatfield Peverel: excavations at Sandford Quarry  1994' 27: 13-21

Ecgberht, King (d 839) 27: 95

Eddy, M. R., "'Dutch" Cottages in Essex' 22: 122-31 Edgar, King, charter of 25: 176-7

Edmund, Saint, king and martyr 24: 157

Edward the Confessor, King and Saint (d 1066) 21: 48; 29:284

Edward the Elder, King (899-924) 24: 158, 160; 27: 96,

97;28:317

attacks Colchester 27: 97

Maldon burh 23: 18, 20, 22; 27: 97; 28: 139, 140

Maldon campaign (912) 24: 157

Edward I, King 24: 122, 123, 124, 125; 27: 198

on Crusade 30: 44

and Littley Park 25: 119

and Pleshey Park 25: 114

see also coins Edward   11, King

and Coggeshale family 22: 62, 63, 64

deposed 1327 22: 63 Edward Ill, King

and the Bruce family 26: 170

and John Bourchier 26: 146, 148, 149

and Lionel de Bradenham 22: 68, 72 Queen Philippa as consort 21:48

Scottish and French wars 22: 63, 64, 65; 26: 146

Edward IV, King 21: 106; 26: 145; 30: 146, 149, 150, 152

Edward VI, King, and Pleshey 25: 113, 114

Edwards, Jane (d 1851), Broomfield, St Mary's Church 30: 251

Edwards, Richard, Manningtree tenement (c. 1633) 24: 237

Eight Ash Green, Abbotts Hall, medieval kitchen 28: 116 Eldred family, St Andrew's, Earls Colne monuments 28:

168,173,174,175,176

Essex Society for Archaeology and History

Elizabeth I, Queen 22: 172; 30: 179, 193

and Colchester Reformation 22: 96, 97, 98; 30: 278

visits Harwich 26: 194

see also coins

Ellesborough  (Bucks), Bronze Age hoard 28: 275, 277

Elliot, Edward (d 1595), ofNewland Hall, Roxwell25: 160, 171

Ellis, Rev. Henry (d 1802), curate in Rochford Hundred

26:198

Elliston family, St Andrew's, Earls Colne monuments 28:

168,174,175

elm timberwork

Bocking, Church Lane, Hill Malting 29: 220, 222, 223

Wethersfield, Great Codham Hall 30: 248

elm wood remains, Waltham Abbey, Longpool 29: 207 elm woodland

Dutch Elm Disease 25: 119; 30: 181

Cressing 25: 94, 96; 28: 154

Littley Park 25: 119, 124

Wimpole (Cambs) 25: 119

Woodham Waiter 30: 181 Elmdon

medieval growth 29: 116

1824 EnclosureAct25: 219 Elmstead

Parish Church of St Anne and St Lawrence 28: 249-50,

249

parish of 25: 73

Elsenham

Roman grave group 23: 99, 112

box, bronze (pyxis) 23: 99, 112

medieval manor 29: 116

Tye Green, Romano-British features 27: 271 Elstowe (Beds), long-wall jetty house 24: 120 Ely, Bishops of see Thirlby, Thomas

Ely (Cambs)

Abbey, inquest into privileges of 24: 157-8 Cathedral, architecture 27: 189-90

emmer remains, Asheldham Camp 22: 25, 31

Emmison, F. G., Elizabethan Life: Home, WOrk & Land (book review) 23: 168-9

employment

and Irish immigration in 18th/19th cent. 28: 298, 301 female during the French wars 27: 226-36

agriculture 27: 226-8, 233

domestic service 27:231-2

prostitution and vagrancy 27: 232-3

straw plaiting 27: 230-1, 233, 235

textiles and clothing 27: 228-9, 235

on the railways 28: 305

see also Audley End

Enclosure Acts, Parliamentary see Parliament (Acts of

Enclosure) enclosures

Neolithic

Alphamstone 21: 124,125

Chadwell St Mary, Rose Cottage (north of), poss.long

mortuary enclosure 27: 305, 306

late Neolithic/Bronze Age  (poss.) 'hengiform', Helions

Bumpstead 22: 145, 146

Bronze Age, Lofts Farm 28: 195 mid to late Bronze Age

Brightlingsea, Moverons Farm 28: 207

Springfield/Boreham,A12 Interchange 25: 25; 30:5-12

(inc. illustr.)

40

Index for Vblumes 21-30

enclosures (cont.)

late Bronze Age Baddow, Great 30: 7

Manor Farm 22: 148, 153--4; 25: 3-12 (inc. illustr.)

Boreham 23: 95, 97; 24: 195

Broomfield, Windmill Field 23: 102; 25: 10; 26: 1-23

(inc. illustr.); 30: 7

Hallingbury, Little 23: 116, 117

Springfield Lyons 25: 3, 9-12, 11; 26: 14, 20,22

Upminster, Hunts Hill Farm 29: 207 late Bronze Age/early Iron Age

Rochford, Westbarrow Farm 29: 201

Uphall Camp (poss.) 21: 133 Iron Age

Braintree, College House 24: 61

Hadleigh 26: 25

Maldon, Tenterfield Road 28: 212

Stanway 22: 159; 26: 231, 233

Thaxted 22: 145, 146

Upminster, Hunts Hill Farm 26: 251-2 mid to late Iron Age

Ashdon 23: 95, 96

Bardfield, Great 23: 95, 96

Dunmow, Great, Buildings Farm 28: 52, 54

Stebbing Green 23: 95, 96

Tendring, Hill Farm 29: 203 late Iron Age

Boreham, Bull's Lodge Farm 24: 1-3,4

Danbury, Twitty Fee 27: 11

Fairlop Quarry 30: 220

Heybridge Hall23: 100, 101

Hornchurch (poss.) 26: 234

Mucking 27: 11

Stansted Airport, Bury Lodge Lane 21: 136

Stanway Hall Farm 23: 108; 24: 205-7, 206; 28: 205,

221,315;29:207,214

Writtle, Birch Spring, Highwood 27: 1-12 (inc. illustr.)

late Iron Age/Roman

Chigborough Farm, Goldhanger 21: 131

Chignall 23: 39

Cressing Temple, Dovehouse Field 30: 218

Danbury 22: 145, 146

Dunmow, Great 21: 124, 125

Halstead 22: 145, 146

Heybridge Hall 30: 220

Leighs, Great (sub-square) 21: 123, 124

Stansted Airport Social Club 21: 135, 136

Thaxted 22: 145, 146

Roman

Alphamstone, ?Romano-Celtic 21: 124, 125

Alresford 21: 125

Brightlingsea, Moverons Farm 28: 207

Bull's Lodge Quarry, Boreham 22: 151; 24: 3-5, 5, 7, 8,

18

Coggeshall, 'The Lawns' 26: 82, 100-1

Hatfield Peverel, Sandford Quarry 26: 238, 244; 27:

13-21 (inc. illustr.)

Langham 29: 188

Wendens Ambo 27: 20

medieval

Boreham, Buxted Chicken Factory, early medieval tofts 25:246;28:      103,105,106-8,109-11

see also Writtle  (King John's Hunting Lodge)

post-medieval, Terling, poss. windmill site 25: 236, 237

Erith

not precisely  dated

Ashen, mortuary enclosure 30: 200-1

Birch 26: 231, 233

Birdbrook 24: 193

Canfield, Little 23: 95, 97

Cressing, rectilinear 26: 231

Farnham Church 27: 252

Horkesley, Great, Martins 27: 252

Lamarsh, poss. mortuary enclosure 29: 188

Lawford 29: 188

Leighs, Great 26: 231

Mount Bures, Long Gardens, (poss.) long mortuary enclosure 29: 188, 189

Ridgewell21: 125; 24: 193

Rivenhall26: 231, 232; 28: 196

Shalford 21: 123; 27: 252

Shoebury, North 22: 55; 26: 123; 27: 338

Southchurch, Wick Farm 29: 202

Stanway, Church Lane, sub-rectangular 24: 214-18,

216-17

Stebbingford 27: 106

Tilbury Juxta Clare 27: 252

TollesburyWickMarsh 27:274

Wakes Colne, Bretts Farm 27: 252

Waltham Abbey/Waltham Holy Cross, Eldeworth 22: 160;24:93,94,  111;26: 105,123

Witham 26:231

Maltings Lane, Pondholton Farm Enclosure 28: 214 Yeldham, Great, Butler's Grove 27: 252

see also deer enclosures; Loft Hall; moated sites; stock enclosures

enclosures, causewayed see causewayed enclosures; Orsett Enfield Lock

Royal Ordnance Factory 30: 198

early Flandrian peat 22: 162, 163

Enfield to Epping Green Gas Pipeline 29: 210 Englefield (Berks), Battle of27: 92 Environment, Dept. of

Planning and Policy Guidance Note 15 (PPG 15) 26:

235

Planning and Policy Guidance Note 16 (PPG 16) 22:

148;23:98-9;25: 14,60;26:235

Eohric, King ofthe East Angles 27:96

Eorcenwald, Saint (Bishop of London), founds Barking minster (Abbey) 24: 157; 27: 93

Epping

medieval period 29: 116; 30: 262-6

planned town 25: 228; 30: 262-3 Church of StJohn the Baptist 30: 263 High Street Nos 237-255 (rear)

medieval features 29: 199

pit group 30: 262-6, 262-5

St Margaret's Hospital (former workhouse) 30: 212,228 Station Road (No. 4) 25: 228

see also Copped Hall

Epping Forest

Essex Mapping Project 30: 199, 202

history (book article) 24: 244

Longbarns 28: 199

WW2 defence ring 26: 256

see also Chigwell (Epping Forest Country Club) Epping Green to Enfield Gas Pipeline 29: 210 Epping Heath, and Waltham Abbey 29: 117; 30: 262

Eppingbury, medieval estate 30: 262

Erith (Kent), Beaker pottery 28: 101

41

Essex

Essex

general

Archaeology in Essex 1991  23:98-113

1992 24: 195-210

1993 25: 239-57

1994 26: 238-58

1995 27:261-76

1996 28: 205-27

1997 29: 194-215

1998 30: 21Q-31

in Domesday Book (reviewed) 24: 240-1

early policing 25: 290-1; 28: 316

early postal service 28: 318

Essex Churches and Chapels: a Select Guide (Fitch) (book review)  28: 318

Essex Heritage: essays presented to Sir WilliamAddis on

(book review) 24: 243-4 excavations

1989 21: 126-39, 127

1990 22: 148-61,149

fieldwalking in (1985-1993) 25: 14-27

mansions and estates lost but archives saves 25: 288-9 mapping, 18th cent. map-makers (book review) 22: 188 and the medieval royal forest 26: 126--32

peasants in Essex c. 13th-14th cent. 29: 115-21

Sworn to Serve: Police in Essex 1840-1990 by M. Scollan (book review)  25: 290-1

The Archaeology  of Essex Proceedings  of the Writtle

Conference (Owen Bedwin ed.) (book review) 28:314-15

Tithe commutation maps 25:219-25

Victoria Cross holders (book reviews) 24: 244; 28:

316--17

vineyards 21: 48

see also National  Mapping Project

Essex Coast, The archaeology of the Essex Coast vol 1: the Hullbridge  Survey  (Wilkinson  and Murphy) (book  review)   27: 337-8

Essex Coast Environmentally Sensitive Area (ESA)

monitoring 27: 249-50

Essex County Council Archaeology Section

1989 21: 118-25

1990 22: 138-47

1991 23:91-7

1992 24: 185-94

1993 25: 226--38

1994 26: 222-37

1995 27:247-60

1996 28: 181-204

1997 29: 183-93

1998 30: 196-209

Essex Cropmarks Enclosure Project 28: 195

Essex Gardens Trust 28: 190

Essex Mapping Project see National Mapping Project

Essex placenames project see placename evidence

Essex Redoubt, Ongar 24: 200; 25: 245

Essex Tree-ring Dating Project see dendrochronology

Essex Yeomanry, Waltham Abbey 24: 74

Essex, Earls of see Bohun; Fitz Peter; Mandeville, Geoffrey de

Estrees-sur-Noye  (France), Roman villa 26: 265

Ettricke, Edward, Temple Mills lease 22: 119

Eustace ofBoulogne, Count, Domesday estates 24: 240;

25:75,76;26: 163;28: 103,142

Essex Society for Archaeology and History

Evans, Kathleen  and McMaster,  lda, Mount  Bures-  its lands and its people.A brief history from prehistoric to Victorian times (book review) 27: 339-40

Ewart Park Bronze Age metalwork phase

Blackmore, Fithlers Hall Farm, Highwood 28: 280 Blackwater valley 30: 260-1,261

Boreham (poss.) 22: 139

Fingringoe 22: 5, 8

Harlow, Old, Gilden Way 21: 119

Layer Marney 28: 275, 277

Nottingham 28: 272

Oakley, Little 22: 11

Springfield Lyons 25: 10; 30: 19

Stumps Cross 26: 259

Swallows Cross, Rayplace Farm 28: 280

Vange 29: 1, 7, 9-12, 9, 15

Exeter (Devon), Roman baths 23: 121

Fairclough, K. R.

'Mills and ferries along the lower Lea' 23: 57-66

'Temple Mills as an Industrial Site in the 17th Century' 22: 115-21

Fairfax, SirThomas, and Earls Colne 28: 167

Fairlop

medieval moated site (prob.) 30: 202

WW2 airfield 30: 202

Fairlop Quarry, Hainault Road, Bronze Age to Roman features 26: 251; 30: 210, 22Q-1

fairs see markets and fairs

Faith, Rosamond, 'The topography and social structure of

a small soke in the middle ages: The Sokens, Essex' 27: 202-13

Fambridge, North, tithe mapping 25: 224

Farnham

Church, sub-rectangular enclosure 27: 252 medieval manors

Farnham, Little 27: 194, 195, 196, 198

see also Hertisham  (later Hassobury)

Walkefares 27: 194

fasteners, Anglo-Saxon, Waltham Abbey, Abbey Gardens House 25: 246

Faulkbourne, Church 29: 97

Fawkon, Robert, Colchester will (1554) 22: 97

Feet of Fines 22: 62; 29: 59; 30: 144

Felsted

general, landscape history 26: 142, 143

medieval manor 25: 113; 27: 106, 174

18th cent. estate 25: 221

19th cent. mapping of 25: 224

almshouses 26: 212

Church of the Holy Cross churchyard 23: 93

north aisle reconstruction 29: 253-4, 254

Grammar School 26: 208, 210

Sugar Beet Factory

late Iron Age features 27: 264

probable Roman villa 27: 262, 264

see also Littley  Park; Stebbing  Green; Stebbingford

Felton, Edward, ofPentlow Hall29: 233

Fenerde, Henry, of Copford 22: 69

Fenn, John, Colchester estate agent 25: 224

Fenton, James, of Chelmsford 26: 292, 293

Fermer, John le, and Lionel de Bradenham  (14th cent.) 22:

68

42

Index for Volumes 21-30

Ferrers, Edward Grey, Lord (d 1457) 30: 149

Ferrers ofGroby (Leics) 28: 130; 30: 146, 148, 149 Ferrers, Henry de (d 1343), and Stebbing Church 28:

130-1;30: 148

Ferrers, Henry de (d c. 1093-1101), Domesday manor of Stebbing Hall30: 146, 148, 151, 152

Ferrers, Henry de, Lord 30: 148, 149

Ferrers, Margaret, Lady (d 1375) 30: 148-9, 151 Ferrers, Robert de (2nd Earl of Derby) 30: 148

foundsTilty Abbey 23: 152; 30: 148, 151

Ferrers, Robert de (6th Earl of Derby d 1279), and King Henry 0128: 130; 30: 150

Ferrers, Robert de (Earl of Derby, d 1139), Stebbing manor 30: 148

Ferrers, SirWilliam. de (d 1287) 30: 148

Ferrers, William de (3rd Earl of Derby d 1190), grant to Knights Hospitallers 28: 131; 30: 146, 150,

152

Ferrers, William de (5th Earl of Derby d 1254) 30: 146, 148

Ferrers, William de, Lord (d 1370171), and Stebbing Church 28: 131; 30: 148

Ferrers, William de, Lord (d 1445) 30: 149

Ferrers family, ofStebbing 28: 130-1; 30: 146, 147, 148-9,

151

ferricrete (dark stone), Bradwell-juxta-Coggeshall, Holy Trinity Church 29: 76, 77,96

ferries see Lea, River

fibulae see brooches

field boundaries see boundaries field  systems

general

'coaxial' 22: 46, 51

Cressing 26: 133

open fields 22: 46, 57, 58; 28: 151 middle Bronze Age

Shoebury, North 28: 1, 10

Wakering, Great 28: 1, 10

late Bronze Age/early Iron Age, Upminster, Hunts Hill Farm 23: 108

Iron Age

Stansted Airport, Social Club 25: 44 Totham, Great, Slough House Farm 21: 132

late Iron Age/Roman

Dunmow, Great, Buildings Farm 25: 249; 28: 52-62, 56,

58,88-90,89

Heybridge Hall 30: 220

Shoebury, North 22: 49, 55; 27: 338

Sturmer, barrow 29: 295

Tendring, Hill Farm 29: 203; 30: 221 Roman

Castle Hedingham, Maiden Ley Farm 27: 27, 33, 34

Dunmow, Great, Buildings Farm 25: 249-50; 28: 60, 63,

88-90,89

Fairlop Quarry 30: 220-1

Heybridge, Elms Farm 25: 250

Sampford, Great, Shillingstone Field 29: 33, 46

Upminster, Hunts Hill Farm 29: 207

Roman/Saxon, Hornchurch, South, Rainham Road 30: 215 medieval

Barling Magna, Barling Marsh 26: 222

Boreham, Bulls Lodge Quarry 27: 263

CressingTemple (poss.) 28: 218

Grays Thurrock, Stifford County Primary School 28: 218

fishing weirs

Rawreth 26: 240

Springfield/Boreham A12 Interchange 30: 5, 7, 29, 38

Stebbingford27:   110-12,111,121,126,169,171,173

Wakering, Great 28: 1, 10

not precisely  dated

Bromley, Great, Badley Hall 29: 188

Horndon-on-the-Hill22: 53-4

Leyton, Buckingham Road, Football Club 28: 212 Orsett Cock 22: 49, 52, 54-5

Pleshey Great Park 25: 115-16, 115

Stratford Market Depot (North) 24: 202

see also landscape history; ridge-and-furrow

fieldwalking (1985-1993) 25: 14-27, 243; 30: 1-3, 3-5

figurines

copper alloy, Roman, Braintree, Sandpit Road, 'horse and rider' 24: 22, 29, 44-6, 46

pipeclay, Roman, Colchester, Angel Yard 27: 74,75 late medieval, Colchester, The Red Lion 25: 150

Finchingfield

19th cent. tithe commutation maps 25: 222 The Round House, 'Dutch' cottage 22: 124 Spains Hall 28: 316, 317

Springmede, The Causeway 30: 247

finger-rings see rings, finger Fingringhoe

Plane Hall Farm

late Bronze Age hoard 22: 2, 3-7, 4, 6

Iron Age bridle-bit 22: 6, 7-8

South Green, Bronze Age metalwork 22: 6, 8 fire pits see hearths/ovens

fired clay see clay

fireplaces

Rayleigh, Dutch Cottage 22: 122, 125, 127, 130

Stebbing, Church of St Mary the Virgin 28: 119, 123, 131,

132

Steeple Bumpstead, Little Waltons Farmhouse, painted

fireplace 29: 240, 241

Firman family, of Hatfield Peverel26: 279

Firmin, Benjamin (Old Heath, Colchester farmer) 27: 244

fish bone deposits

Maldon Carmelite Friary 30: 135

Sales Point, Blackwater  estuary 29: 279-80

fish-ponds 29:281

Chelmsford, Moulsham Lodge 29: 197

Coggeshall Abbey 23: 95

Pound Wood, Rayleigh Hills earthwork 27: 323, 324

Radwinter, SW of Church 30: 212, 230

Sewards End,Tiptofts 28: 206, 223

Waltham Abbey monastic site 30: 202

Woodham Waiter 30: 182-6, 183-5, 189, 190, 193

fish-traps (kiddles)

Blackwater estuary 24: 193-4, 209; 25: 233, 234; 27: 251;

28: 196; 29: 185,274-82 (inc. illustr.)

Stour estuary 27: 251; 28: 196; 29: 281

see also Collins Creek; Holbrook Bay; Mersea Island; Nass, The; Pewet Island; Sales Point

Fishbourne (Sussex), Roman palace 23: 121; 26:264 Fisher, J. L., A medievalfarming glossary (book review) 30:

276-7

fishing weirs

Blackwater  estuary 27: 255; 28: 193,194,195, 196; 29:

185, 274-82 (inc. illustr.)

Colne estuary 28: 193

Harwich 29: 281

43

fishing weirs

fishing weirs (cont.)

Lea, River 23: 63

Stour estuary 29: 281

see also Collins Creek; Holbrook Bay, Stour estuary; Mersea  Island; Nass, The

Fisin, James, Colchester musician, late 18th cent. 24:

241-2

Fitch, Canon John (ed.), Essex  Churches and Chapels: a Select Guide (book review) 28: 318

Fitch, E. A. (archaeologist and historian) 24: 151, 157;

30:178,189

Fithlers Hall Farm, Highwood see Blackmore

Fitz Gerold, Warin, and the royal forests 26: 129

Fitz Peter, Geoffrey (later Earl of Essex), and royal

forests 26: 126, 127, 129, 130

Fitz Roger, Robert, and the royal forests 26: 129 FitzAudelin, William, as attendant to Henry 11 26: 164 FitzGeoffrey (Fitz Geoffrey), Maurice

founds Bicknacre Priory 29: 216

foundsTilty Abbey 23: 152; 30: 148, 151

FitzGeoffrey (Fitz Geoffrey) family 30: 148

FitzGilbert, Richard (lord of Clare), Domesday manors of21:49;24: 158

FitzLewis family, of Stebbing 30: 146, 150, 151

FitzWalter (Fitzwalter), John, Lord (d 1361)

and Coggeshale family 22: 64

and Lionel de Bradenham 22: 67, 69, 70,72

FitzWalter (Fitzwalter), Robert (d 1235), and Magna

Carta 26: 164

FitzWalter (Fitzwalter), Robert, Lord, and manor of

Lexden (14th cent.) 25: 76

FitzWalter (Fitzwalter) family

and Hanningfield family 26: 164, 166, 168

of Little Dunmow (13th cent.) 21: 49; 22: 68

Woodham Waiter manor 22: 172; 30: 178-80, 181, 187,

188,190

see also Radcliffe  (Ratcliffe) family

Flanders

and the Flemings, and Peasant's Revolt 22: 122

and the military career of John Bourchier 26: 151-2

Fleam Dyke (Cambs) 27:96

fleur-de-lys, lead, Dagenham, Crown Street, Ferry House 24: 198

flint (as building material)

Bardfield, Great, St Mary's Church 25: 265, 267

Boreham, Bull's Lodge Farm 24: 5-6, 18

Bradwell-juxta-Coggeshall,  Holy Trinity Church 29: 74 Dunmow, Little, Church of All Saints 23: 94

Maldon

All Saints' Church 24: 136

Carmelite Friary 30: 75

Ridgewell, St Lawrence's Church, wall oflost chapel27:

298,299

Saffron Walden, Nos 33-35 High Street 29: 128

flints and flint-working

prehistoric (general)

and fieldwalking 25: 17

Aveley, Ship Lane 26: 240

Baddow, Great, Manor Farm 25: 8

Barling Magna, Barling Marsh 26: 222

Black Notley, Great Notley Garden Village 25: 241 Bradwell-on-Sea, Othona Community site 25: 63, 69 Brentwood, Halfway House to Herongate Pipeline 23:

92

Brightlingsea 22: 152

Essex Society for Archaeology and History

Chesterford, Great,Vintners 24: 198

Chignall, Roxwell quarry 23: 39,45-6,49

Clacton, Little, Dead Lane 25: 248

Colchester, Gosbecks 26: 261

Dunmow, Great, Church End 26: 243

Fox Hall, Southend-on-Sea 24: 200

Harlow, Gilden Way 22: 155

Harlow, Old 22: 101, 106

HarlowTemple 21: 133

Heybridge, Northern Relief Road 28:210 Kelvedon, High Street 30: 220

Kirby-le-Soken, Kirby Quay 29: 183 Leyton

George Mitchell School 24: 199

Oliver Close Estate 24: 199 Maldon

High Street, Moot Hall (to north) 28: 139 landfill site 22: 169-70

Pleshey, Moat Cottage 30: 272

Rochford, Westbarrow Hall Farm 28: 213

Shoebury, North 21: 134

Springfield,A12 Interchange 25: 25; 30:3-4,37

Stebbingford 27: 106, 108, 156

Wakering, Great 28: 4, 5, 9

Poynters Lane (north of) 27: 248

Waltham Abbey, Commill stream 23: 146 Witham

Maltings Lane 27: 266

The Avenue 22: 138-9, 139

Writtle, Birch Spring, Highwood 27: 10

Late Glacial-Early Holocene, Bures Hamlet, poss. long blade industry 25: 253

Palaeolithic

and fieldwalking 25: 17

Aveley 29: 260

Bentley, Little, Hall Farm 26: 245

Bocking 26: 222-3

Chadwell St Mary, County Primary School 29: 48 HarlowTemple 21: 126, 133

Leyton 28:267

Prothero's Nursery  28: 267, 268,269,270

Leytonstone 'floor' 28: 267,268, 269

Plaistow, West Ham 28: 267,269

Balaam St Pit (Plaistow Park Pit?)28.267 28: 268,

270

Purfleet 25: 246

Rivenhall, Coleman's Farm 24: 185

Upton Park, West Ham 28: 267, 269

Klondyke Avenue (Churston Avenue) 28: 267, 269,

270

Mesolithic

and fieldwalking 25: 17

Ashdon 23: 95

Benfleet, South, Badger Hall21: 126, 135; 23: 1-9,

3-9

Billericay, School (poss.) 21: 27-8, 44

Canewdon, Upper Raypits Farm 21: 128

Chelmsford, Byron Road 27: 305

Chesterford, Great, Newmarket Road 28: 219

Chignall, Roxwell quarry 23: 39,45-6,49

Dunmow, Great, Junior School 25: 226

Grays Thurrock, William Edwards School 29: 23, 29,

31

Harlow, Brenthall Park 21: 126, 132

HarlowTemple 21: 126, 133

44

Index for J..blumes 21-30

flints and flint-working, Mesolithic (cont.)

Heybridge, Lanford Road 28: 16, 30-1, 31

Ingatestone, Stock Road 27: 304

Ongar sewerage scheme pipe replacement 23: 131, 134,

136

Orsett Causewayed Enclosure 25: 226, 227

Rainham, Brookway Allotments 24: 205

Rayleigh 23: 4

Sampford, Great 27: 247-8, 247

Springfield (poss.) 29: 203

Stebbingford 27: 108, 156

Thundersley 23: 4

Waltham Abbey 27: 248

Church Street 24: 92 Mesolithic/Neolithic

Rainham, South Hall Farm 28: 212-13

Wrabness, Stone Point 27: 248

Mesolithic/Neolithic transition, Chelmsford and Essex Museum   24:220,221

Neolithic

Asheldham Camp 22:23,27

Boxted, Parsonage Hill 24: 208

Burstead, Little, Broomhills Chase 22: 138

Chigborough Farm, Goldhanger 21: 131

Donyland Hall, East 21: 118

Gilston, Harlow 22: 162, 164

Grays Thurrock, William Edwards School 29: 23, 29-30,

29,31

Harlow, Potter Street, Old House 23: 106

Harlow, Old, Stjohn's Church/Market Street 21: 126, 132

Helions Bumpstead 24: 185

Henham 24: 185

Heybridge, Langford Road 25: 242; 28: 16, 26, 30-1, 31

Hornchurch, Maybank Avenue 24: 205

Ongar sewerage scheme pipe replacement 23: 131, 134,

136

Orsett Causewayed Enclosure 25: 226,227

Rivenhall21: 125

Sampford, Great, Shillingstone Field 29: 46

Southend-on-Sea/Southchurch 21: 140

Springfield/Boreham A12 Interchange 30: 16-17, 17

Stanway (Colchester Zoo) 28: 222

Neolithic/Bronze Age (general)

Chadwell St Mary 30: 258-9

Earls Colne, Nightingale Hall Farm 30: 196

Maplestead, Great, St Giles' C. of E. Primary School 28: 209

Springfield, White Hart Lane 28: 214; 29: 194, 203

Stanway,Abbotstone 29: 203; 30:210,216 late Neolithic/EBA

Boxted, Parsonage Hill 24: 208

Broomfield, Windmill Field 23: 102; 26: 1, 6, 14-20,

18-19,22

Langford, Old Waterworks site 24: 199

Mersea, East, Fen Farm 25: 242

Orsett Causewayed Enclosure 25: 226,227

Stebbingford 25: 249; 27: 108, 156

Weald, South, Camp 26: 60, 63-4

Writtle, Birch Spring, Highwood 27: 10

late Neolithic/mid-Bronze Age, Coggeshall, 'The Lawns' 26: 92, 93, 100

early Bronze Age

Rainham, Football Ground (former) 28: 98, 101

Upminster, Hunts Hill Farm 29: 207

Fordham

middle Bronze Age, Wakering, Great 28: 9 Bronze Age

Grays Thurrock, William Edwards School 29: 22-3, 26,

29,30

Harlow, Potter Street, Old House 23: 106

Heybridge, Langford Road 28: 16, 17, 19

Leyton, Oliver Close Estate 25: 251

Rainham, South Hall Farm 28: 213

Springfield/Boreham A 12 Interchange 30: 10, 16-17, 17,

22

Woodham Waiter, Oak Farm (poss.) 23: 113

mid-Bronze Age/Iron Age, Coggeshall, 'The Lawns' 26: 92,

93, 100

late Bronze Age, Asheldham 22: 2 7

late Bronze Age/early Iron Age

Fox Hall, Southend-on-Sea 25: 19, 22; 26: 24, 25, 26,

35--6,37

Grays Thurrock, William Edwards School 29: 30 Saffron Walden, Friends School25: 259, 262

Iron Age

Asheldham Camp 22: 24

Birchanger, Woodside Industrial Park 25: 43-4

Waltham Abbey 27: 248

not precisely  dated

Canvey Island, Leigh Beck Marshes 25: 248 Harwich, Church Street 21: 86

Maldon, Beacon Green 23: 18

Quendon/Rickling 24: 185, 186

Witham, Maltings Lane, Wood End Farm 28: 215

flooding episodes

Bradwell-on-Sea, Othona Community site (poss.) 25: 70 Dagenham Breach 26: 200

Upminster, St Mary's Lane 30: 210, 216

floors see mosaic floors; tessellated surfaces; tiles, floor Fobbing

Fobbing Marsh

red hill site (poss.) 23: 99, 111

Roman pottery 23: 111

medieval period 21: 52

Domesday manor ofVange (Phenge) 21: 50

vineyard 21: 48

not precisely dated, fishponds 26: 234 Folly Farm see Dunmow, Great foodstuffs

Anglo-Saxon, fish in early Christian diet 29: 280

medieval

Horndon-on-the-Hill, High Road/Mill Lane 28: 211

Maldon Carmelite Friary 30: 135--6

18th cent. Audley End consumption 23: 68,69-71 and agricultural improvements 26: 136-8

Stebbingford, cheese-making 27: 173-4

see also ale; beer

Ford, John, Colchester bailiff (15th cent.) 21: 106 Ford, William

and 19th cent. Essex charities 26: 200 Colchester bailiff (15th cent.) 21: 106

Ford End

parsonage, work of R Chancellor 26: 216

Stjohn the Evangelist, Church of26: 218

Fordham, John, 14th cent. Colchester bailiff 22: 69 Fordham,  nr   Colchester

All Saints, Church of, floor tiles 29: 254

Fossett's Lane, Roman to medieval features 30: 224 Rev. Thomas Twining (d 1804), as curate (book review)

24:241,242

45

Foreman, Stuart

Foreman, Stuart, 'Medieval Boreham: excavations at the former Buxted Chicken Factory, Boreham, 1992-93'28:   103-12

forests and woodlands

general

Colchester, West House Wood 25: 76, 77

Cressing 26: 133, 138

elm woodland and Dutch Elm Disease 25: 119; 30: 181

and the Essex landscape 24: 244; 26: 144

Hainault Forest 24: 243; 26: 201 Langdon Hills

Camp26:46

Coombe Wood 26: 46, 49 Loughton

Broadfield Shaw 27: 249

Long Shaw 27: 249

Pound Wood, Rayleigh Hills 27: 322-4,322-3

Woodham Waiter Hall site 30: 181, 187, 189-90

Writtle 26: 140-1, 144; 27: 1-12 (inc. illustr.)

early Flandrian, Enfield Lock 22: 162 prehistoric (general)

Stebbingford 27: 108, 159

Thames river by East Ham, yew forest 26: 249 prehistoric to Roman clearance 22: 52

Roman, Roxwell quarry, Chignall 23: 49

late Roman/Saxon 22: 52, 58 medieval period

and assarting 29: 116-17, 118

and the forest laws 25: 74; 29: 116

Domesday Survey 22: 50, 52-3; 24: 240-1; 29: 115 administration and justice in the royal forest 1198-1207

26: 126-32

CressingTemple 25:94-6

Langdon Hills, Camp 26: 49

Maldon 26: 164

Weald, South, Camp 26: 44, 45 post-medieval

general

Leez Priory 26: 234

Weald, South, Camp 26:40-2,61

17th cent., Hatfield Broad Oak, Hatfield Forest, 'The Warren' 25: 254, 255; 28: 164

19th cent., and French wars 26: 138

see also elm woodland; hedgerows; hornbeam woodland; lime woodland; oak woodland; parks; wildlife

Forrest, GeorgeTopham  (architect) 24:168,169,175 Forster Education Act (1870) 26: 208

Forster,John, Colchester will  (1516)  22:87

Forsyth, W. A. (architect) 24: 169

forts

late Iron Age, Rainham, Moor Hall Farm 26: 234, 235

Roman

Brancaster (Norfolk) (Saxon Shore fort) 25: 66 Chesterford, Great 22: 38, 39, 44; 29: 213; 30: 210,214

Hod Hill (Dorset) 22: 8

Saffron Walden, Abbey Lane/Gibson Close area (poss.) 29: 133

see also Bradwell-on-Sea  (Othona, Saxon Shore fort)

post-Roman(?), Shoebury 22: 55 17th cent.

Colchester

Col Fothergall's fort 29: 210

Fort Suffolk (poss.) 30: 212, 217

Landguard (Suffolk) 25: 175, 176, 178, 179, 193-4,

196,211;26: 194,195

Essex Society for Archaeology and History

Tilbury Fort 21: 138; 22: 160; 23: 109-10

post-medieval

EastTilbury, Coalhouse Fort 21: 127, 131; 23: 105 Harwich, Beacon Hill29:  195,211-12

North Weald, Pickett-Hamilton fort 25: 257

see also hillforts; Martello towers

Forz family, and the manor ofDartford 27: 199 Fothergill, Col, Colchester fort during 1648 siege 29: 210 Fothergill, Dr John, 18th cent. botanist 24: 244

Foulness Island 27:250

Great Burwood Farm, Roman mound  (red hill?)  30: 229-30 and the identity ofWallfleet 26: 169, 170

Priestwood

Eastwick Farm, granary 28: 225

Tree Farm, granary 28: 225

red hills 23: 112; 27: 255

see also Havengore Island; New England Island; Rushley Island;Wakering,  Great

Fox Hall, Southend-on-Sea 24: 200; 25: 15, 16, 19, 22,25

prehistoric features (general) 25: 19; 26: 24-5, 37

late Bronze Age features 26: 24-5, 35-6, 37; 30: 3

Early Iron Age settlement 26: 24-39 (inc. illustr.); 29: 202

Roman features 26: 25, 27,36

Saxon features 25: 26; 26: 25, 27-8, 30, 34-5, 35

poss. sunken-floored building 25: 19; 26: 27-8, 31, 34,

38

medieval features 25: 19

Foxe, John, Book of Martyrs 26: 198

Foxholes Farm (Herts), Iron Age features 25: 44 Framlingham (Suffolk), medieval honour of 21: 50 Francis, William  (attorney)  27:241

Franklin, Robert, tithe commutation valuer 25: 220, 223 Frating, Colchester Road, post-medieval features 25: 242 Frating Green Business Park, mise. features and post- medieval trackway 26: 243

Frating Hall25: 220

Fraunces,John, Colchester will (1514) 22:97

Freeman, Edward Augustus, historian 23: 80-2

Fremnells, Downham, old manor house 25: 288  Freshwell, medieval hundred 25: 277; 29: 115, 118, 119, 120 Fressingfield (Suffolk), Church Farm, cross-wing roof24:

120

Frinton, WW2 defences 27:275

Frost, James, Norwich contractor, Harwich guns 25: 198, 212

Fry, Katharine, on local history 26: 196, 199

Fryerning, medieval aisled barn 26: 273-6,274-5

Fulham (Middx), Viking army at 27: 94

Fuller, Thomas, History ojWalthamAbbey (1665) 26: 192 fulling mill (poss.), Hocking, Bradford Street Mill30:

233-7,233-6

Fulwell Cross (Greater London), WW2 anti-aircraft battery 30: 202

funerary monuments see barrows; memorials; tombs/tombstones

funerary rites/practices

late Iron Age mortuary chambers, Stanway Hall Farm 23:

108

Anglo-Saxon, Wicken Bonhunt 25: 245

Furbank, Arthur, Chelmsford solicitor 26: 291

Furber, Dr Elizabeth Chapin, on Lionel de Bradenham 22:67,69

Furners, Thomas, Maldon freeman 30: 245

Fyfield

Academy 29: 148

46

Index for Volumes 21-30

Fyfield (cont.)

aisled hall27: 329

Church 29: 104

Elmbridge School30: 212,228

Fyncheden, Willi8D1 de, and 14th cent. Colchester special

commission 22: 70

Fytche family, and Woodham Waiter manor 30: 180, 182,

188, 191

Galerius, Emperor see coins (Roman)

Galpin, Canon FrancisW. (d 1945) 24: 150

g&Dling board, late Iron Age/Roman, Stanway, Stanway Hall Farm  28:205,221

g&Dling counters see counters gardens  and  gardening

Audley End House 26: 255; 27: 273 Brentwood

London Road, St Faith's Hospital 29: 196 Thorndon Country Park 23: 203; 24: 203-4

Chelmsford, Moulsham Hall 28: 208

Chesterford, Great, Flint Cottage, Carmen Street 22: 42

CressingTemple 21: 127, 130-1, 130; 22: 153; 23: 103; 24:

204

Down Hall 29: 200

Epping, Copped Hall 29: 226

Essex Gardens Trust 28: 190

Leytonstone  28: 298,300,301

Maldon, Carmelite Friary 30: 44, 45, 64, 65, 66, 84, 86, 88,

117, 139

Orsett, High Road (Nos 25-31) 28: 185

Plaistow, Greengate Street 26: 252

Saffron Walden, Fairycroft 22: 185

Sewards End,Tiptofts 28: 223

Stebbingford 27: 118, 119, 121, 123-6, 124, 160, 171, 173

Takeley Railway Station 28: 308, 309

Thaxted, Town Street (No. 23) 24: 207; 27: 331-2

Weald Hall, South Weald 27: 272

Woodham Waiter Hall30: 189, 191-5 Writtle

Hylands House 28: 215; 30: 226

Lordship Road, K.itts Croft 30: 217

parks see Absol Park; deer parks; Leighs, Little (Hall); Littley Park; Pleshey Great Park; Pleshey Little Park; Pond Park

garderobes

medieval, Barking, Amberley House 22: 150

late medieval, Saffron Walden, Nos 33-35 High Street 29: 128, 134

Gardiner, Mark F., et al., 'Excavations at Church Street, WalthamAbbey 1976-87: urban development and prehistoric evidence' 24: 69-113

Garnet, Sir Henry, 14th cent. manors of22: 68

Garrod, Simon, and Benfield, Stephen, 'Two recently­ discovered Roman buildings in Colchester' 23:25-38

Garter, Order of the 25: 154

Garwood, A., et al., 'A Late Iron Age and Roman site at Shillingstone Field, Great Sampford' 29: 33-47

Gate, Sir John, and Pleshey Parks 25: 113, 114, 116

gate-houses, Writtle, King John's Hunting Lodge 24: 124

Gedge family, ofNewland Hall, Roxwell25: 160, 171 gelatine/isinglass industry, Coggeshall, Isinglass Factory

29: 195,211

Geldart, Ernest (architect) (d 1929) 24: 168

Gent family, of Steeple Bumpstead 28: 256 Geographic Information  System (GIS) 28: 196-7 geology

general26: 231; 27: 253; 28: 190

early planned landscapes in SE Essex 22: 48, 52 settlement and farming on the mid-Essex boulder clay

26: 133-44 (inc. illustr.)

Bradwell-on-Sea 25: 60

Brentwood 30: 202

Chelmer Valley 25: 113

Chipping Ongar 30: 154

Cressing 26: 140; 30: 218

Epping Forest 30: 202

Grays Thurrock 29: 19

Hatfield Peverel, Sandford Quarry 27: 13

Maldon, Carmelite Friary 30: 45 Rainham

Bridge Road 22: 156

Football Ground (former) 28: 93

Saffron Walden 29: 122

Sampford, Great 29: 33, 36

Southend-on-Sea, Fox Hall 26: 24

Springfield/Boreham A12 Interchange 30: 1, 4

Stebbingford 27: 102, 105

Stifford 26: 195, 196

Sturmer 29: 294-5

Wakering, Great 28: 1, 5

Weald, South, Camp 26: 53

Woodham Waiter 30: 178

Writtle 24: 124; 26: 141

Birch Spring, Highwood 27: 1, 5, 6, 11

Yeldham, Great 26: 174 geophysical  survey

Birch, NE of Palmer's Farm 30: 212

Brentwood, Thorndon Park 29: 213

Chesterford, Great 28: 226

village hall site 29: 213

Colchester

Castle Park 30: 230

Gosbecks 26: 261, 263; 29: 214; 30: 216

Northern Approaches Road 29:213 St Mary's Hospital 29: 213

Stanway, Stanway Hall Farm 29:214 CressingTemple 25: 80, 103

Harlow, Gilden Way 29: 199

Heybridge, Elms Farm 30: 230 Newport, Grammar  School29: 213-14

Pleshey, Back Lane, Hill House (medieval church) 28: 206,

227

Rivenhall Airfield 23: 101 Saffron Walden, Castle 29:214 Sampford, Great

Free Roberts Farm 28: 226

Shillingstone Field 29: 33-6, 35,47

Southend-on-Sea, Prince Avenue/Rochford Road 28: 213

Tey, Great, Warren's Farm 28: 227; 29:213

Tollesbury Creek 26: 246

Waltham Abbey/Waltham Holy Cross, Veresmead 29: 214 Wendens Ambo 25: 243, 245

Wicken Bonhunt 25: 243, 245

George Ill, King 25: 188, 189

Gerard,John,Herball  (1597) 30: 191

Germany, Mark and Medlycott, Maria, 'Archaeological fieldwalking in Essex, 1985-1993: interim results' 25: 14-27